Basic Nouns

44 phrases · Sundanese with romanization, English and audio

  1. Cai

    Water

    Usage

    Use it to ask for drinking water

    Grammar Note

    An everyday word that stays fine in polite speech; it can also mean "liquid" or "juice"

  2. Dahareun

    Food

    Usage

    The general word for food when looking for or asking for something to eat

    Grammar Note

    Built from dahar ("to eat"); kadaharan is also used in writing

  3. Duit

    Money

    Usage

    Used when talking about paying or changing money

    Grammar Note

    The everyday word; artos is the polite word

  4. Toilét

    Toilet

    Usage

    The basic word for asking where it is

    Grammar Note

    A loanword spelled with é; the more discreet pacilingan also exists

  5. Tisu

    Tissue

    Usage

    Ask for tissues or toilet paper

    Grammar Note

    A loanword from Indonesian

  6. Ubar

    Medicine

    Usage

    Use it when looking for medicine, for example at a pharmacy

    Grammar Note

    Ubar is the native word and the loan obat is understood too; "pharmacy" is apotek

  7. Bagasi

    Luggage

    Usage

    Used when talking about luggage at an airport or station

    Grammar Note

    A loanword shared with Indonesian; barang means "thing, goods"

  8. Konci

    Key

    Usage

    Ask for a key at a hotel or say that you lost it

    Grammar Note

    The word covers both "key" and "lock"

  9. Tiket

    Ticket

    Usage

    Tickets for trains, buses and entry

    Grammar Note

    A loanword spelled tiket; karcis is rarer

  10. Paspor

    Passport

    Usage

    Asked for at hotels and airports

    Grammar Note

    A loanword spelled paspor

  11. Telepon

    Phone

    Usage

    Talking about a phone or a call

    Grammar Note

    A mobile phone is also called hp, as in Indonesian

  12. Stasion

    Station

    Usage

    Looking for a train or bus station

    Grammar Note

    Spelled stasion in Sundanese; the signs at real stations use the Indonesian stasiun

  13. Rumah sakit

    Hospital

    Usage

    Ask where the hospital is in an illness or injury

    Grammar Note

    The same form as in Indonesian is used

  14. Pulisi

    Police

    Usage

    Used to call the police after a crime or theft

    Grammar Note

    A loanword spelled pulisi (polisi also occurs)

  15. Toko

    Shop

    Usage

    When looking for a shop

    Grammar Note

    A loanword from Indonesian; a small stall or eatery is a warung

  16. Kamar

    Room

    Usage

    Talking about a hotel room

    Grammar Note

    A loanword shared with Indonesian

  17. Jalan

    Road

    Usage

    Means road or street; placed before a name it forms a street name

    Grammar Note

    It can also mean "to walk, to travel"

  18. Kulawarga

    Family

    Usage

    Talking about family

    Grammar Note

    An everyday word that stays fine in polite speech

  19. Ngaran

    Name

    Usage

    Used to say or write a name

    Grammar Note

    In polite speech use nami; Ngaran abdi … means "my name is …"

  20. Sirah

    Head

    Usage

    Describing a headache or other head symptoms

    Grammar Note

    When talking about your own body use this plain word; hulu means nearly the same

  21. Panon

    Eye

    Usage

    Describing eye problems

    Grammar Note

    The plain word to use for your own eyes

  22. Huntu

    Tooth

    Usage

    Describing a toothache

    Grammar Note

    The basic word for tooth; a dentist is called dokter gigi, as in Indonesian

  23. Tikoro

    Throat

    Usage

    Describing a sore throat

    Grammar Note

    The neck is a different word, beuheung

  24. Beuteung

    Stomach / Belly

    Usage

    Describing a stomachache

    Grammar Note

    The plain word for your own belly

  25. Tonggong

    Back

    Usage

    Describing back pain

    Grammar Note

    The waist is a separate word, cangkéng

  26. Cangkéng

    Waist / Lower back

    Usage

    Describing lower-back pain

    Grammar Note

    The whole back is tonggong; note the é in the spelling

  27. Suku

    Leg / Foot

    Usage

    Describing pain in the leg or foot

    Grammar Note

    It is spelled like suku meaning "ethnic group", so rely on context

  28. Leungeun

    Hand

    Usage

    Describing hand problems

    Grammar Note

    Often refers to the hand and arm; the fingers are ramo

  29. Dada

    Chest

    Usage

    Describing chest pain

    Grammar Note

    The same form as in Indonesian

  30. Ceuli

    Ear

    Usage

    Describing an earache or poor hearing

    Grammar Note

    The eu is a central vowel, pronounced with spread lips

  31. Beuheung

    Neck

    Usage

    Describing neck pain

    Grammar Note

    The throat is tikoro

  32. Taktak

    Shoulder

    Usage

    Describing shoulder pain

    Grammar Note

    A basic body-part word

  33. Tuur

    Knee

    Usage

    Describing knee pain

    Grammar Note

    A basic body-part word

  34. Ramo

    Finger

    Usage

    Describing an injured finger

    Grammar Note

    The basic word for a finger

  35. Kulit

    Skin

    Usage

    Describing a rash or itching

    Grammar Note

    It also means "peel" or "bark"

  36. Irung

    Nose

    Usage

    Describing a blocked or bleeding nose

    Grammar Note

    A basic body-part word

  37. Hotél

    Hotel

    Usage

    Looking for or naming your accommodation

    Grammar Note

    Sundanese writes it hotél with é

  38. Bandara

    Airport

    Usage

    Asking how to get to the airport

    Grammar Note

    A short form of bandar udara

  39. Halte beus

    Bus stop

    Usage

    Asking where the bus stop is

    Grammar Note

    Beus is the Sundanese spelling of bus

  40. Kadutaan

    Embassy

    Usage

    Looking for your embassy, for example after losing a passport

    Grammar Note

    Derived from duta ("ambassador")

  41. ATM

    Usage

    Looking for a cash machine

    Grammar Note

    The English abbreviation is used as it is

  42. Tempat tukeur mata uang

    Money changer

    Usage

    Looking for a place to change money

    Grammar Note

    Literally "a place to exchange currency"; real signs usually say Money Changer in English

  43. Laundry

    Usage

    When you want clothes washed

    Grammar Note

    An English loanword that signs also write as laundry

  44. Pemadam kebakaran

    Fire brigade

    Usage

    The fire service you call in a fire

    Grammar Note

    The same form as in Indonesian; the emergency number is 113

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